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# substance — French to English

How French *substance* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 5 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: substance (38 604), substances (79 750). By style: everyday 32 · parliamentary 6 047 · legal and administrative 51 560 · UN documents 60 715.

## substance

Used about 90 276 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 21 · parliamentary ≈ 4 031 · legal and administrative ≈ 45 115 · UN documents ≈ 41 109). Forms: substance, substances. Meaning: [substance in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/substance/).

- Le sel est une **substance** utile.
  Salt is a useful **substance**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Pharamp and Luornu · checked, community translation · [\#25748](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/25748) [\#395587](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/395587))

- Voilà pour la **substance**.
  That is the **substance**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 884058)

- **Substance** apparentée prise isolément
  Any single related **substance**
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3836778)

- Breastmilk as a unique **substance**;
  Breast milk as a unique **substance**
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 9134482)

- L'eau de Javel est une **substance** caustique.
  Bleach is a caustic **substance**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Aiji and AlanF\_US · checked, community translation · [\#10613197](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10613197) [\#11037583](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11037583))

## chemical

Used about 4 047 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · legal and administrative ≈ 2 148 · UN documents ≈ 1 897). Meaning: [chemical in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/chemical/).

- En **substance**, un produit chimique médicinal n'est rien d'autre qu'une molécule qui permet un changement thérapeutique dans la physiologie humaine.
  In essence, a medicinal **chemical** is nothing more than a molecule that enables a therapeutic change in human physiology.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by carlosalberto and carlosalberto · checked, community translation · [\#10589224](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10589224) [\#10589228](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10589228))

- L’indication des numéros CAS vise à permettre l’identification d’une **substance** ou d’un mélange chimique spécifique, indépendamment de la nomenclature.
  CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular **chemical** or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2616842)

- (Fournir, si possible, la liste des pays en provenance desquels la **substance** chimique a été importée)
  (To the extend practicable provide a list of the countries from which the **chemical** has been imported)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 16193974)

- Cela peut résulter du fait que la **substance** d’essai exerce un effet inhibiteur sur l’inoculum à la concentration à laquelle elle est testée.
  One possible cause is that the test **chemical** is inhibitory to the inoculum at the concentration at which it is applied in the test.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3274592)

- Plusieurs autres représentants favorables à cet avis ont dit ne pas pouvoir appuyer l’inscription de cette **substance** sans autre élément de preuve de sa nocivité.
  Expressing support for that view, several others said they could not support listing the **chemical** absent further evidence of its harmfulness.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28638578)

## use

Used about 3 921 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 126 · UN documents ≈ 3 795). Meaning: [use in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/use/).

- En dépit de l'augmentation de la consommation d'énergie, les émissions de ces deux **substances** ont diminué de manière drastique.
  Despite the increase in energy **use**, the emission from these two chemicals has fallen dramatically.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1844859)

- production et utilisation **substances** annexe I
  Ban on Prod. and **use** annex I
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 20819431)

- Ces installations de réfrigération sont en soi des systèmes fermés, dont les produits réfrigérants n' ont pas encore de **substances** de substitution concrètes.
  These refrigeration units are self-contained cooling systems and **use** a coolant for which no alternative is available at the present time.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 2043354)

- Encourager l &apos; utilisation des cartes de santé et de sécurité du Programme international sur la sécurité des **substances** chimiques.
  Encourage the **use** of IPCS health and safety cards.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 12587027)

- b) En inscrivant seulement le cpentaBDE pour mettre fin à la production et à l &apos; utilisation de cette **substance**.
  List c-PentaBDE in order to eliminate the production and **use** of c-PentaBDE.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17267252)

## annex

Used about 1 265 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 1 265). Meaning: [annex in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/annex/).

- iii) Co-avantages des meilleures techniques disponibles pour les **substances** chimiques de l &apos; Annexe C
  (iii) Co-benefits of best available techniques for chemicals listed in **Annex** C
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 16199273)

- &lt; &lt; ou par le potentiel de réchauffement global spécifié pour cette **substance** à l &apos; Annexe C ou à l &apos; Annexe F; &gt; &gt;
  &quot; , or by the global warming potential specified in respect of it in **Annex** C or Annex F; &quot;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25214325)

## hazardous

Used about 632 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 632). Meaning: [hazardous in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/hazardous/).

- Les polybromobiphényles sont inscrits à l &apos; Annexe VIII de la Convention de Bâle en tant que **substance** dangereuse sans autre spécification.
  Under the Basel Convention, PBBs are classified as **hazardous** in Annex VIII without further specification.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17874142)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Une **substance** visqueuse coulait du tuyau.
  Slime was oozing out of the pipe.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and CK · checked, community translation · [\#9938758](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9938758) [\#12663221](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12663221))

- Plus les mots qu'il employait étaient ronflants, plus difficile il devenait d'y trouver de la **substance**.
  The bigger the words he used, the harder it was to find anything in them.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and sundown · checked, community translation · [\#283989](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/283989) [\#478650](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/478650))

- L'amiante est une **substance** cancérigène.
  Asbestos is a carcinogen.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and ddnktr · checked, community translation · [\#12378903](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12378903) [\#13088412](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13088412))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=substance).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
