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# subi — French to English

How French *subi* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 7 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: subi (28 037), subie (2 559), subies (6 911), subis (6 771). By style: everyday 55 · literary 4 · biblical 1 · parliamentary 1 624 · legal and administrative 7 485 · UN documents 35 109.

## losses

Used about 9 755 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 152 · legal and administrative ≈ 2 105 · UN documents ≈ 7 497). Forms: loss, losses. Meaning: [losses in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/losses/).

- La population exige du gouvernement un dédommagement pour les pertes **subies**.
  The public is demanding that the Government compensate them for their **losses**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1694490)

- Pertes **subies** au cours des trois dernières années
  **Losses** during the last three-year period
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 787588)

- La perte a été partiellement ou totalement **subie** en dehors de la zone requise
  Part or all of **loss** is outside compensable area
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 8361144)

- Elles allègent et compensent partiellement les pertes **subies** par les agriculteurs.
  They partially alleviate and offset the **losses** incurred by the farmers.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 667557)

- Dommages **subis** par OA après le 14 septembre 2001
  **Losses** sustained by OA after 14 September 2001
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2033384)

## suffered

Used about 5 608 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 10 · literary ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 533 · legal and administrative ≈ 858 · UN documents ≈ 4 206).

- L'entreprise a **subi** de grosses pertes.
  The company **suffered** big losses.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by U2FS and CK · checked, community translation · [\#49059](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/49059) [\#754016](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/754016))

- Il avait pour mobiles l'indignation habituelle, l'amertume de l'âme, le profond sentiment des iniquités **subies**, la réaction, même contre les bons, les innocents et les justes, s'il y en a.
  He had for moving causes his habitual wrath, bitterness of soul, a profound sense of indignities **suffered**, the reaction even against the good, the innocent, and the just, if there are any such.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 2078)

- Une mort déjà **subie** par son ami.
  A death already **suffered** by his friend.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1053823)

- La présente convention est applicable aux dommages nucléaires, quel que soit le lieu où ils sont **subis**.
  This Convention shall apply to nuclear damage wherever **suffered**.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 100715)

- L &apos; INCIDENT: Dates, lieu et préjudice **subi** ou risque de préjudice.
  THE INCIDENT: including dates, place, and the harm **suffered** or to be prevented.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 9298108)

## damage

Used about 3 774 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 118 · legal and administrative ≈ 546 · UN documents ≈ 3 109). Meaning: [damage in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/damage/).

- La maison n'a pas **subi** beaucoup de dégâts car le feu a été rapidement étouffé.
  The house did not suffer much **damage** because the fire was quickly put out.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and CK · checked, community translation · [\#23876](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/23876) [\#585135](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/585135))

- Les dégâts **subis** par l'environnement sont en voie d'augmentation, qu'il s'agisse de l'air comme de l'eau.
  Environmental **damage** in both air and water is increasing.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1804267)

- Estimation des dommages **subis** par les différents bénéficiaires
  Estimate of **damage** for each beneficiary
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3797671)

- Indemnisation pour les préjudices **subis**:
  Compensation for **damage** done:
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28890346)

- Réparez donc, dans la mesure où c'est encore possible, les dommages **subis** par le contribuable.
  In other words, you must repair the **damage** to the taxpayer, insofar as it can still be repaired.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 35111)

## undergone

Used about 1 759 times in the texts (literary ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 76 · legal and administrative ≈ 585 · UN documents ≈ 1 097).

- --Brevet, dit le président, vous avez **subi** une condamnation infamante et vous ne pouvez prêter serment....
  “Brevet,” said the President, “you have **undergone** an ignominious sentence, and you cannot take an oath.”
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 6109)

- Même pas quatre pour cent de toutes les substances qui doivent être évaluées ont **subi** la totalité de la procédure.
  Indeed, less than four percent of all active ingredients that need to be assessed have fully **undergone** the procedure.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 330684)

- ont **subi** une opération chirurgicale ou une procédure invasive;
  have **undergone** a surgical operation or invasive procedure;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3602766)

- - date (mois et année) de la dernière épreuve **subie**;
  - date (month, year) of the last test **undergone**;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 7556623)

- Comme certains collègues en ont été informés, le président du Parlement européen a **subi** une petite opération bénigne, celle de l'appendicite.
  As some Members already know, the President of the European Parliament has **undergone** a minor operation for appendicitis.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1767448)

## incurred

Used about 1 345 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 17 · legal and administrative ≈ 780 · UN documents ≈ 549).

- Ceci nous permettra de tenter de minimiser les retards de procédure **subis** par la directive sur la protection des données, par rapport au reste des mesures.
  This will enable us to try and minimise the procedural delay which the data protection directive has **incurred**, as compared with the rest of the package.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 227793)

- Autres recettes perdues et coûts **subis**
  Other revenue lost and costs **incurred**
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2033356)

- S &apos; applique-t-elle seulement en cas de dommages **subis** dans l &apos; exercice de fonctions officielles?
  Does it apply only to injuries **incurred** in the course of official duties?
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 11686673)

- En outre, les aéroports et les compagnies aériennes doivent examiner minutieusement leurs pratiques, étant donné qu'eux aussi, ils sont bien trop souvent responsables du haut pourcentage de retards **subis**.
  In addition, both airports and airlines need to look closely at their practices, as they too are responsible far too often for the high percentage of delays **incurred**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 76628)

- la valeur de la perte **subie** par le consommateur;
  value of the loss **incurred** by the consumer;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2038031)

## compensation

Used about 1 145 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 8 · legal and administrative ≈ 39 · UN documents ≈ 1 097). Meaning: [compensation in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/compensation/).

- En réalité, il serait bien aventureux de voter pour une réglementation portant sur des compensations minimales pour les retards **subis** par les passagers.
  To vote, as matters stand, in favour of a regulation on minimum **compensation** for delays to passengers would be a big step to take.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 721206)

- Au vu de ces informations, la Commission constate que la France a institué une procédure adéquate permettant d’éviter la surcompensation des dommages **subis**.
  In view of this information the Commission finds that France established an appropriate procedure allowing over-**compensation** to be avoided.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 542420)

- En outre, elles devraient leur verser des indemnités compensatoires équitables pour toute l &apos; exploitation qu &apos; ont **subie** ces pays.
  They should pay **compensation** for all their exploitation of those countries.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 792812)

- La loi sur l &apos; indemnisation des victimes ne permet pas, toutefois, de réclamer des dommages et intérêts à titre de réparation morale des souffrances **subies**.
  Damages for pain and suffering may, however, not be claimed under the Victim **Compensation** Act.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 3672975)

- Le Danemark demande une réparation d &apos; un montant de 389 485 DKr au titre des pertes ou dommages **subis** qui concernent le mobilier, les équipements et une voiture.
  Denmark seeks **compensation** in the amount of DKr 389,485 for the lost or damaged furniture, equipment and car.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 4259997)

## injury

Used about 584 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 3 · parliamentary ≈ 8 · legal and administrative ≈ 390 · UN documents ≈ 183). Meaning: [injury in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/injury/).

- As-tu déjà **subi** un traumatisme crânien ?
  Have you ever had a head **injury**?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Micsmithel and NurseMeeks · checked, community translation · [\#9849619](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9849619) [\#9919145](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9919145))

- La directive de 1985 établit le droit, pour toute victime, de percevoir des dédommagements pour cause de dommages **subis** par un produit défectueux, sans devoir prouver la faute du producteur.
  The 1985 directive establishes the right for any victim to be compensated for **injury** caused by a defective product, without having to prove the fault of the producer.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1975998)

- “blessure grave”: toute blessure **subie** par une personne lors d'un accident et qui:
  Serious **injury**. An injury which is sustained by a person in an accident and which:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1593342)

- Si une personne innocente est condamnée à tort, elle a également le droit d &apos; intenter une action pour obtenir réparation du préjudice matériel et moral **subi**.
  If an innocent person is sentenced to punishment, he also has legal redress to remedies for financial and moral **injury**.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 289051)

- Avez-vous déjà **subi** un traumatisme crânien ?
  Have you ever had a head **injury**?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Micsmithel and NurseMeeks · checked, community translation · [\#9849619](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9849619) [\#9919143](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9919143))

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- La Chine a **subi** une énorme transformation économique.
  China experienced a massive economic transformation.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by always and Amastan · checked, community translation · [\#10694159](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10694159) [\#12495244](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12495244))

- Les émigrants ont **subi** des souffrances physiques et psychiques.
  The emigrants have endured physical and mental pain.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by fhartmann and AlanF\_US · checked, community translation · [\#28165](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/28165) [\#426966](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/426966))

- Elle a **subi** une opération du pancréas.
  She underwent pancreatic surgery.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by slahatuvelli and Miktsoanit · checked, community translation · [\#12258304](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12258304) [\#12110392](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12110392))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=subi).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
