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# propres — French to English

How French *propres* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: propres (121 578). By style: everyday 261 · literary 7 · biblical 47 · parliamentary 9 320 · legal and administrative 30 872 · UN documents 81 071.

## own

Used about 53 487 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 136 · literary ≈ 2 · biblical ≈ 26 · parliamentary ≈ 6 602 · legal and administrative ≈ 18 009 · UN documents ≈ 28 713). Meaning: [own in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/own/).

- Je paie mes **propres** dettes.
  I pay my **own** way.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Scorpionvenin14 and CM · checked, community translation · [\#3729645](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3729645) [\#3926739](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3926739))

- —Mais non, Axel, nous retrouverions au moins nos **propres** traces, et je ne vois rien...
  "No, Axel, we should at least find our **own** traces and I see nothing--"
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · verne journey centre earth, row 3534)

- Je te le renvoie lui, mes **propres** entrailles.
  I am sending him back. Therefore receive him, that is, my **own** heart,
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · PHM 1:12)

- Système des ressources **propres**
  System of **own** resources
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1812793)

- Exigence de fonds **propres** basée sur les frais généraux
  **Own** funds based on Fixed Overheads
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3590378)

## clean

Used about 5 323 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 76 · parliamentary ≈ 583 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 286 · UN documents ≈ 3 378). Meaning: [clean in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/clean/).

- Gardez vos mains **propres**.
  Keep your hands **clean**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Whidou and CK · checked, community translation · [\#66074](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/66074) [\#8540623](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8540623))

- Elle a également suspendu la recherche sur les technologies **propres**.
  It has also put research on **clean** technology on hold.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1237702)

- **propres**, pratiquement exempts de matières étrangères visibles,
  **clean**, practically free from any visible foreign matter,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2392450)

- f) Faciliter et promouvoir l &apos; accès aux technologies **propres** et écologiquement rationnelles désignées par les pays en développement;
  Facilitate and promote access to **clean** and environmentally sound technologies identified by developing countries;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 21072931)

- Tes mains sont-elles **propres** ?
  Are your hands **clean**?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and CK · checked, community translation · [\#17076](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/17076) [\#474289](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/474289))

## must

Used about 195 times in the texts (biblical ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 194). Meaning: [must in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/must/).

- Et c’est à cause de cette faiblesse qu’il doit offrir des sacrifices pour ses **propres** péchés, comme pour ceux du peuple.
  Because of this, he **must** offer sacrifices for sins for the people, as well as for himself.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · HEB 5:3)

- À cet égard, les nouveaux États membres, qui font face à des problèmes qui leur sont **propres**, doivent faire l'objet d'une attention particulière.
  In this respect, the new Member States, with their specific problems, **must** receive special attention.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 872602)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Tu es maintenant assez vieux pour subvenir à tes **propres** besoins.
  You are now old enough to support yourself.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Scott and CK · checked, community translation · [\#16415](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/16415) [\#397258](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/397258))

- Marie a ses **propres** problèmes.
  Mary has her problems.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by belgavox and CM · checked, community translation · [\#881466](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/881466) [\#1642795](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1642795))

- Nous avons besoin de sources d'énergie plus **propres**.
  We need cleaner sources of energy.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and mailohilohi · checked, community translation · [\#6128448](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/6128448) [\#8437322](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8437322))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=propres).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
