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# fondamental — French to English

How French *fondamental* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 8 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: fondamental (34 124), fondamentale (24 359), fondamentales (62 693), fondamentaux (101 457). By style: everyday 44 · parliamentary 23 626 · legal and administrative 7 258 · UN documents 191 705.

## fundamental

Used about 104 926 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 28 · parliamentary ≈ 15 628 · legal and administrative ≈ 3 402 · UN documents ≈ 85 868). Meaning: [fundamental in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/fundamental/).

- C'était une erreur **fondamentale**.
  That was a **fundamental** error.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and CM · checked, community translation · [\#5735578](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5735578) [\#11786618](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11786618))

- C'est un point **fondamental**.
  This is a **fundamental** point.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1954011)

- Recherche **fondamentale**:  Oui  Non
  **Fundamental** research:  Yes  No
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5619490)

- Droits et libertés **fondamentaux**
  **Fundamental** rights and freedoms
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13495333)

- C'est une question **fondamentale**.
  This is a **fundamental** question.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and Scott · checked, community translation · [\#1183942](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1183942) [\#1183945](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1183945))

## basic

Used about 45 558 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 10 · parliamentary ≈ 3 076 · legal and administrative ≈ 2 533 · UN documents ≈ 39 939). Meaning: [basic in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/basic/).

- C'est un droit humain **fondamental**.
  It's a **basic** human right.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and Spamster · checked, community translation · [\#1983986](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1983986) [\#1984905](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1984905))

- C'est une défaillance **fondamentale** du système.
  That is a **basic** error in the system.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 258260)

- Ce paramètre **fondamental** décrit:
  This **Basic** parameter describes:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 831423)

- Recherche **fondamentale**/analyse des données et des politiques
  **Basic** research/data/policy analysis
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 22900341)

- C'est l'une des règles **fondamentales**.
  This is one of the **basic** rules.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and Spamster · checked, community translation · [\#1737253](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1737253) [\#1737774](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1737774))

## rights

Used about 12 265 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 246 · legal and administrative ≈ 38 · UN documents ≈ 11 982). Forms: right, rights.

- - Monsieur le Président, Mesdames et Messieurs, une Constitution devrait établir les règles **fondamentales** de la politique et des droits acquis des citoyens d’une démocratie.
  Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, a Constitution should lay down the ground rules for policy and the **rights** due to citizens of a democracy.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 638626)

- Poursuivre les travaux visant à faire respecter les droits syndicaux et les normes **fondamentales** du travail, conformément aux normes européennes et les conventions de l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT).
  Continue work to ensure that trade union **rights** and core labour standards are upheld in accordance with European standards and International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 284232)

- :: Les droits **fondamentaux** des femmes;
  :: Human **Rights** of Women
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 29460077)

- Cette clause permet à la Communauté de suspendre l'accord au cas où surviendrait une détérioration **fondamentale** de la situation des droits de l'homme en Ouzbékistan.
  This clause enables the Community to threaten Uzbekistan with the suspension of the agreement, should its human **rights** record significantly deteriorate.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1794569)

- f) Droits **fondamentaux** des personnes handicapées
  (f) Human **rights** of persons with disabilities
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 22190580)

## principles

Used about 4 278 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 246 · legal and administrative ≈ 38 · UN documents ≈ 3 994).

- Nous estimons, en effet, qu'il est **fondamental** que l'organisation du marché vitivinicole respecte les principes suivants:
  I think reform of the organisation of the market in wine must essentially respect the following **principles**:
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1957548)

- des «Normes **fondamentales** pour le contrôle de l’assurance» de l’Association internationale des autorités de contrôle de l’assurance;
  the ‘Insurance Core **Principles**’ of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 292176)

- Elle définit les principes **fondamentaux** que le tribunal doit éventuellement examiner pour décider de l &apos; intérêt supérieur de l &apos; enfant :
  It sets out some key **principles** that the Court must consider, where relevant, when deciding what is in the best interests of the child:
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 22518465)

- De nombreux amendements avaient été acceptés par le Conseil, dont certains reproposent des principes d'une importance particulière ; je dirais même qu'ils sont **fondamentaux**.
  Many amendments were accepted by the Council, and some of them propose again particularly important, not to say essential **principles**. Here are some of them.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 359654)

- Ce traité est fondé sur les principes d &apos; équité, de parité et de la sécurité égale et indivisible des parties, ce qui est **fondamental**.
  It is of key importance that the treaty is based on the **principles** of equality, parity, and the equal and indivisible security of the parties.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25966939)

## human

Used about 3 994 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 3 994). Meaning: [human in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/human/).

- Le droit **fondamental** à l &apos; eau potable et à l &apos; assainissement
  The **human** right to safe drinking water and sanitation
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 26962656)

- Rappelant également sa résolution 64/292 du 28 juillet 2010 sur le droit **fondamental** à l &apos; eau et à l &apos; assainissement,
  Recalling also its resolution 64/292 of 28 July 2010 on the **human** right to water and sanitation,
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25458722)

- L &apos; accès des peuples autochtones à l &apos; éducation en tant que droit **fondamental** a fait l &apos; objet de nombreux exposés (A/HRC/EMRIP/2009/2).
  4. Access to education for indigenous peoples as a **human** right has been amply documented (A/HRC/EMRIP/2009/2).
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 27971377)

- Le droit **fondamental** de bénéficier de la protection des intérêts moraux et matériels de l &apos; auteur est reconnu dans un certain nombre d &apos; instruments internationaux.
  The **human** right to benefit from the protection of the moral and material interests of the author is recognized in a number of international instruments.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 19353960)

## freedoms

Used about 1 997 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 1 997).

- **FONDAMENTALES**, OÙ QU &apos; ELLE SE PRODUISE DANS LE MONDE
  **FREEDOMS** IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 8096485)

- La Constitution assure toutefois celle des droits de l &apos; homme et des libertés **fondamentales**.
  However, the Constitution provides for the protection of human rights and **freedoms**.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 11432773)

## must

Used about 1 405 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 369 · legal and administrative ≈ 38 · UN documents ≈ 998). Meaning: [must in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/must/).

- Il s'agit donc d'un aspect tout à fait **fondamental** que nous devons approfondir.
  It is therefore an absolutely key aspect that we **must** pursue.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1565978)

- Il ressort de diverses études théoriques et empiriques que la proximité de l'investisseur avec l'entreprise financée représente un critère **fondamental** dans la décision d'investissement.
  According to theoretical and empirical studies it **must** be noted that the investor's proximity to the financed company is a relevant variable in investing choice.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1349976)

- Faire mieux connaître l &apos; Institut doit être considéré comme une condition préalable **fondamentale** et un moyen permettant de mettre en place une stratégie efficace de collecte de fonds.
  4. Enhanced visibility **must** be considered as the key precondition and enabler for an effective fund-raising strategy.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 15355583)

- Cette proposition est **fondamentale** et doit être contrôlée par des régulateurs au niveau des États membres.
  This proposal is very important and **must** be monitored by regulators in the Member States.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1260102)

- Ce dernier doit être lié à la modernisation **fondamentale** de son économie et de l'organisation de l'État.
  That support **must** be conditional on a radical modernisation of its economy and administration.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 46966)

## law

Used about 1 159 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 123 · legal and administrative ≈ 38 · UN documents ≈ 998). Meaning: [law in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/law/).

- Cela implique une modification **fondamentale** de la constitution turque, de son droit pénal, de sa législation sur le mariage, de sa législation religieuse, etc.
  This implies a total change to the Turkish constitution, its penal **law**, its legislation on marriage, its religious legislation, and so forth.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 583439)

- En ce qui concerne la notion de «caractère raisonnable», il s'agit de l'un des principes **fondamentaux** du droit américain.
  As for the concept of ‘reasonableness,’ it is a bedrock principle of U.S. **law**.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3842295)

- Pourtant, un des principes **fondamentaux** de cet accord est que l’exploitation forestière soit conforme d’un bout à l’autre à la législation libérienne.
  However, a central tenet of the Agreement is that the process of harvesting logs is legally compliant with Liberian **law** at every step of the process.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 26799650)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Bien digérer, c'est **fondamental** pour être en bonne santé.
  Good digestion is essential for the health.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Rovo and vencxjo · checked, community translation · [\#3053006](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3053006) [\#1968960](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1968960))

- Le rôle **fondamental** des globules rouges est de transporter l'oxygène.
  The main purpose of red blood cells is to transport oxygen.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Adelpa and DJ\_Saidez · checked, community translation · [\#10617873](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10617873) [\#10619059](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10619059))

- Lorsque nous entendons parler d'un divorce, nous supposons qu'il a été causé par l'incapacité de ces deux personnes à s'entendre sur les **fondamentaux**.
  When we hear of a divorce we assume that it was caused by the inability of those two people to agree upon fundamentals.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and Source\_Benedict\_1921 · checked, community translation · [\#847268](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/847268) [\#1036463](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1036463))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=fondamental).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
