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# commerce — French to English

How French *commerce* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 8 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: commerce (241 414), commerces (1 264). By style: everyday 67 · literary 3 · biblical 12 · parliamentary 13 143 · legal and administrative 18 780 · UN documents 210 673.

## trade

Used about 101 215 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 29 · literary ≈ 1 · biblical ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 5 339 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 869 · UN documents ≈ 89 975). Forms: trade, trading. Meaning: [trade in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/trade/).

- Le **commerce** des armes est florissant.
  The arms **trade** is flourishing.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by felix63 and rul · checked, community translation · [\#13708676](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13708676) [\#13706908](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13706908))

- Ce gentleman semblait devoir échouer dans sa dernière tentative, quand il aperçut, mouillé devant la Batterie, à une encablure au plus, un navire de **commerce** à hélice, de formes fines, dont la cheminée, laissant échapper de gros flocons de fumée, indiquait qu'il se préparait à appareiller.
  He seemed about to give up all hope, when he espied, anchored at the Battery, a cable’s length off at most, a **trading** vessel, with a screw, well-shaped, whose funnel, puffing a cloud of smoke, indicated that she was getting ready for departure.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · verne 80 days, row 2815)

- Par ta grande sagesse et par ton **commerce** Tu as accru tes richesses, Et par tes richesses ton cœur s’est élevé.
  By your great wisdom and by your **trading** you have increased your riches, and your heart is lifted up because of your riches—”
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · EZE 28:5)

- Le premier est le **commerce** international.
  One of them is international **trade**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 990414)

- La marque de fabrique ou de **commerce**;
  The **trade** name or mark;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5531375)

## business

Used about 43 801 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 15 · literary ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 2 327 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 956 · UN documents ≈ 39 501). Forms: business, businesses. Meaning: [business in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/business/).

- Il fait du **commerce** en Turquie.
  He does **business** in Turkey.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Amastan and marioo · checked, community translation · [\#8434523](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8434523) [\#3872194](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3872194))

- Il paraît qu'avant son arrestation il avait réussi à retirer de chez Mr Laffitte une somme de plus d'un demi-million qu'il y avait placée, et qu'il avait, du reste, très légitimement, dit-on, gagnée dans son **commerce**.
  It appears that previous to his arrest he had succeeded in withdrawing from the hands of M. Laffitte, a sum of over half a million which he had lodged there, and which he had, moreover, and by perfectly legitimate means, acquired in his **business**.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 7778)

- Les **commerces** ont-ils joué le rôle des banques ?
  Have **businesses** played the role of the bankers?
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 280359)

- Sciences sociales, **commerce** et droit
  Social sciences, **business** and law
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1520634)

- − Enfants au travail (artisanat, petits **commerces**, les services, etc.);
  Children in employment (craft work, small **businesses**, services, etc.);
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13584878)

## shops

Used about 31 756 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 2 054 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 174 · UN documents ≈ 28 529).

- Les **commerces** de quartier font partie des communautés qu'ils servent.
  Small neighbourhood **shops** are part of the communities they serve.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1753283)

- (b9) Puissance lumineuse installée inférieure à 12 W/m2 pour les supermarchés et à 30 W/m2 pour les **commerces** spécialisés \[11\].
  (b9) Installed lighting power lower than 12 W/m2 for supermarkets and 30 W/m2 for specialist **shops** \[11\].
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3490291)

- **Commerces** de cosmétiques et de bijoux
  Cosmetics and jewellery **shops**
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 3733560)

- Je pense à des **commerces**, des banques et des compagnies de transport en commun.
  **Shops**, banks and public transport companies spring to mind.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 340725)

- la propriété du bâtiment bon nombre de **commerces** sont intégrés dans un bâtiment résidentiel ou commercial qui appartient à un tiers.
  Building ownership many **shops** are integrated in a residential or commercial building, which belongs to a third party.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3490246)

## commerce

Used about 19 441 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 5 · biblical ≈ 2 · parliamentary ≈ 1 095 · legal and administrative ≈ 783 · UN documents ≈ 17 556). Meaning: [commerce in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/commerce/).

- Le **commerce** aide notre économie.
  **Commerce** helps our economy.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by carlosalberto and carlosalberto · checked, community translation · [\#11564149](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11564149) [\#11564162](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11564162))

- Par la grandeur de ton **commerce** Tu as été rempli de violence, et tu as péché; Je te précipite de la montagne de Dieu, Et je te fais disparaître, chérubin protecteur, Du milieu des pierres étincelantes.
  By the abundance of your **commerce**, your insides were filled with violence, and you have sinned. Therefore I have cast you as profane out of God’s mountain. I have destroyed you, covering cherub, from the middle of the stones of fire.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · EZE 28:16)

- Cela n'est pas le rôle du **commerce** ni ne peut l'être.
  This is not the role of **commerce**, nor can it be.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1509332)

- Comité 愦灭;quot;Investissements, services, **commerce** électronique et marchés publics愦灭;quot;
  Committee on Investment, Services, Electronic **Commerce** and Government Procurement
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 335743)

- ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU **COMMERCE** (OMC)
  ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU **COMMERCE** (OMC)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 6679216)

## retail

Used about 11 282 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 548 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 956 · UN documents ≈ 8 778). Meaning: [retail in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/retail/).

- Je voudrais donc que la recherche portant sur les moyens logistiques destinés aux **commerces** de détail des centres villes bénéficie d'un plus large soutien.
  I should therefore like to see more support for research into inner-city **retail** logistics.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1253657)

- Autres **commerces** de détail hors magasin
  Other non-store **retail** sale
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5623395)

- Sécurité privée, services juridiques et services pénitentiaires, **commerces** de gros et de détail
  Private Security, Legal and Wholesale and **Retail** Correctional Services
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13450754)

- Cette pratique est déjà employée en Grande-Bretagne par des **commerces** de détail, qui utilisent des dispositifs tels que les cartes de fidélité.
  That is already being done in Britain by private **retail** companies using such devices as loyalty cards.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 791203)

- Vêtements de travail: collectivités/**commerces**/services, etc.
  Work clothes: institutions/**retail**/service, etc.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2541850)

## stores

Used about 8 497 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 4 108 · UN documents ≈ 4 389).

- (i5) Pourcentage de **commerces** contrôlés
  (i5) Percentage of **stores** controlled
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3490263)

- En fait, l &apos; abandon des petits **commerces** au profit des grandes surfaces est peut—être le changement le plus facile à cerner.
  Indeed the switch from smaller to larger **stores** may be the easiest one to recognise.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 6118144)

- **Commerces** de détail en magasin spécialisé n.c.a.
  Retail sale in specialised **stores** n.e.c.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5623392)

- 75. Les principales cartes de crédit (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Diners Club) sont généralement acceptées dans les grands hôtels, les restaurants, les grands magasins et divers autres grands **commerces**.
  Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Diners Club) are generally accepted in large hotels, restaurants, department **stores** and several large stores.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28299435)

- 100 % des **commerces** et des processus sont contrôlés.
  100 % of **stores** and processes monitored.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3490711)

## small

Used about 5 210 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 821 · UN documents ≈ 4 389). Meaning: [small in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/small/).

- Le **commerce** électronique entre les entreprises et les consommateurs demeure assez modeste.
  Business consumer e-commerce is still rather **small**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 286925)

- e) Faillite de petits **commerces**;
  (e) **Small** business failures;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 1261166)

- L'amendement 7 est crucial. Pourtant le rapport propose de supprimer l'exemption pour certains petits **commerces** de détail.
  Amendment No 7 is a crucial one where the report seeks to delete the exemption for **small** firms.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1680693)

- La plupart des femmes sont engagées dans de petits **commerces**.
  Most of women are committed to **small** business enterprises.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 18711249)

- Troisièmement, Monsieur le Président, il y a les petits **commerces** de détail, à qui nous devons continuer à donner toutes leurs chances.
  Thirdly, Mr President, there are all the **small** shopkeepers to whom we have to continue to give every assistance.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1785482)

## development

Used about 2 195 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 2 195). Meaning: [development in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/development/).

- **commerce** et du développement sur le trentième
  **Development** Board on the thirtieth anniversary of
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 574095)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Il fait le **commerce** de meubles.
  He deals in furniture.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and CK · checked, community translation · [\#294433](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/294433) [\#4696107](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4696107))

- La Bourse de **commerce** attire des investisseurs étrangers.
  The commodity exchange attracts foreign investors.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Igider and Igider · checked, community translation · [\#13406278](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13406278) [\#13406277](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13406277))

- Les gens achetaient leurs pipes chez un buraliste. Désormais, ils les achètent à un **commerce** de proximité.
  People used to buy their smokes at a tobacconist. Now they buy them at a convenience store.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and darinmex · checked, community translation · [\#1686185](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1686185) [\#1725755](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1725755))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=commerce).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
