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# civile — French to English

How French *civile* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: civile (211 899), civiles (35 518). By style: everyday 22 · literary 7 · parliamentary 9 259 · legal and administrative 15 497 · UN documents 222 632.

## civil

Used about 222 665 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 19 · literary ≈ 6 · parliamentary ≈ 8 391 · legal and administrative ≈ 10 170 · UN documents ≈ 204 079). Forms: civil, civilian. Meaning: [civil in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/civil/).

- Peut-on éviter une guerre **civile** ?
  Can we avoid a **civil** war?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and CK · checked, community translation · [\#6076555](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/6076555) [\#12457686](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12457686))

- Marius, en sortant de la guerre **civile**, s'apprête à la guerre domestique
  CHAPTER II—MARIUS, EMERGING FROM **CIVIL** WAR, MAKES READY FOR DOMESTIC WAR
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 28841)

- La société **civile** doit être renforcée.
  **Civil** society needs strengthening.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1159089)

- AIDE HUMANITAIRE ET PROTECTION **CIVILE**
  HUMANITARIAN AID AND **CIVIL** PROTECTION
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4137876)

- m) Loi sur la fonction **civile**.
  (m) Law on **civil** service;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 18780434)

## calendar

Used about 8 998 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · legal and administrative ≈ 4 359 · UN documents ≈ 4 638). Meaning: [calendar in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/calendar/).

- À l'échelle mondiale, la période de douze mois allant de novembre 2018 à octobre 2019 a été de 0,56°C plus chaude que la moyenne de 1981-2010. La période de douze mois la plus chaude a été celle d'octobre 2015 à septembre 2016, avec une température de 0,66 °C supérieure à la moyenne. 2016 est l'année **civile** la plus chaude jamais enregistrée, avec une température globale de 0,63°C supérieure à celle de la période 1981-2010.
  Globally, the twelve-month period from November 2018 to October 2019 was 0.56°C warmer than the 1981-2010 average. The warmest twelve-month period was from October 2015 to September 2016, with a temperature 0.66°C above average. 2016 is the warmest **calendar** year on record, with a global temperature 0.63°C above that for 1981-2010.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Micsmithel and GuidoW · checked, community translation · [\#8306384](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8306384) [\#9776198](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9776198))

- Période contingentaire (année **civile**) 2020: 4300000 kg, répartis comme suit:
  TRQ period (**calendar** year) 2020: 4300000 kg, divided as follows:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5212375)

- c) L &apos; exercice est un exercice biennal qui comprend deux années **civiles** consécutives;
  (c) The financial period of the Centre is a biennium and consists of two consecutive **calendar** years.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 2476428)

- activité économique principale de l’entreprise au cours de l’année **civile** précédente,
  main economic activity of the enterprise, in the previous **calendar** year,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2147046)

- c) L &apos; exercice de l &apos; UNU est un exercice biennal qui comprend deux années **civiles** consécutives;
  (c) The financial period of the United Nations University is a biennium and consists of two consecutive **calendar** years.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 8691933)

## population

Used about 4 735 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 96 · UN documents ≈ 4 638). Meaning: [population in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/population/).

- Le chômage persistera, surtout pour la population rom, mais nous savons comment intégrer immédiatement les Roms aux activités culturelles et à la vie **civile**.
  Unemployment will continue, particularly for the Roma **population**, but we know how to integrate Roma into cultural activities and into civic life immediately.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1512301)

- Il était connu par la population et au sein de la Garde **civile** sous le nom de &quot; Roi des bêtes &quot; .
  He was known to the **population** and within the Garde Civile by the nickname &quot; Roi des bêtes &quot; .
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 16848539)

- (synthèse) population **civile** dans les conflits armés internationaux dans Revue belge de droit international, Vol.
  (synthèse) **population** civile dans les conflits armés internationaux dans Revue belge de droit international, Vol.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 1984720)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Il a été renvoyé à la vie **civile**.
  He was discharged from the army.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and darinmex · checked, community translation · [\#295665](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/295665) [\#11155328](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11155328))

- J'adore regarder les kimonos colorés des gens lors de la cérémonie japonaise de la majorité **civile**.
  I love looking at everyone's colorful kimonos on Coming of Age Day.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by RoiOfTheSuisse and fcbond · checked, community translation · [\#252452](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/252452) [\#1589833](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1589833))

- Après avoir laissé derrière lui la tournelle **civile** et la tour criminelle, et longé le grand mur des jardins du roi, sur cette grève non pavée où la boue lui venait à la cheville, il arriva à la pointe occidentale de la Cité, et considéra quelque temps l'îlot du Passeur-aux-Vaches, qui a disparu depuis sous le cheval de bronze et le Pont-Neuf.
  After leaving behind him the civic Tournelle\[7\] and the criminal tower, and skirted the great walls of the king’s garden, on that unpaved strand where the mud reached to his ankles, he reached the western point of the city, and considered for some time the islet of the Passeur-aux-Vaches, which has disappeared beneath the bronze horse of the Pont Neuf.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo notre dame, row 834)

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=civile).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
