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# chap — French to English

How French *chap* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 6 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: chap (27 902), chape (119), chapes (169), chaps (6). By style: everyday 1 · literary 5 · parliamentary 18 · legal and administrative 208 · UN documents 27 964.

## chap

Used about 7 384 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 2 · UN documents ≈ 7 382). Meaning: [chap in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/chap/).

- en assurant une communication appropriée entre SOLVIT, **CHAP** \[5\] et EU Pilot \[6\] afin de garantir un suivi approprié des dossiers SOLVIT non résolus, de contrôler les dossiers concernant un problème structurel et d’éviter qu’une même plainte soit traitée plusieurs fois;
  securing appropriate communication between SOLVIT, **CHAP** \[5\] and EU Pilot \[6\] in order to ensure an appropriate follow up of unresolved SOLVIT cases, to monitor structural cases and to avoid duplication of the handling of complaints;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2844246)

- I), **chap**. II, par. 153
  I), **chap**. II, para. 153
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28965654)

- (A/61/5, vol. I, **chap**. II)
  (A/61/5, vol. I, **chap**. II)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 16478356)

- (A/55/5, vol. I, **chap**. II).
  (A/55/5, vol. I, **chap**. II)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 7714192)

- (A/52/7, **chap**. II, sect. VIII)
  A/52/7, **chap**. II, part VIII)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 5812101)

## drawbar

Used about 5 288 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 143 · UN documents ≈ 5 145).

- **Chapes** d'attelage et barres d'attelage
  **Drawbar** couplings and drawbeams
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5469060)

- &lt; &lt; 2.6.3 Classe C **Chapes** d &apos; attelage à axe
  &quot; 2.6.3. Class C Clevis type **drawbar**
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28158847)

- Classe C **Chapes** d'attelage à axe.
  Class C Clevis type **drawbar** coupling
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5574851)

- &lt; &lt; 2.6.3 Classe C **Chapes** d &apos; attelage à axe
  &quot; 2.6.3. Class C Clevis type **drawbar** coupling
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 29847123)

- **Chapes** d'attelage et barres d'attelage
  **Drawbar** couplings and draw beams
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5575608)

## couplings

Used about 680 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 9 · UN documents ≈ 671). Forms: coupling, couplings.

- l’attelage de type **chape** non rotatif (voir figure 1d de l’appendice 1),
  no-swivel clevis **couplings** (see Figure 1d of Appendix 1),
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2845623)

- De fait la plupart des attelages de classe T homologués ne comportent ni **chape** ni axe d &apos; attelage.
  Most approved class T **couplings** have neither a coupling jaw nor a coupling pin.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28156027)

- Formes et dimensions des dispositifs d’attelage de type **chape** pour remorque ou outil
  Shapes and dimensions of trailer or implement clevis **couplings**
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2845660)

- De fait la plupart des attelages de classe T homologués ne comportent ni **chape** ni axe d &apos; attelage.
  In fact most of approved class T **couplings** have neither a coupling jaw nor a coupling pin.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28158887)

- Les **chapes** d'attelage doivent être propres à l'emploi et satisfaire aux valeurs caractéristiques mentionnées au tableau 5.
  The **couplings** shall be suitable and tested for the characteristic values given in Table 5.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5417525)

## class

Used about 675 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 4 · UN documents ≈ 671). Meaning: [class in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/class/).

- Classe E, telle que visée au tableau 1 de l’annexe de la décision 2000/147/CE de la Commission lorsque la **chape** est utilisée comme couche sous-jacente.
  **Class** E as provided for in Table 1 of the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/147/EC when the screed is used as underlying layer.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1978660)

- Classes C50-1 à 50-7 **Chapes** d &apos; attelage &quot;
  **Class** C50-1 to 50-7 Standard ..... &quot;
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 8481933)

- Classe E, telle que visée au tableau 1 de l’annexe de la décision 2000/147/CE de la Commission lorsque la **chape** est utilisée comme couche sous-jacente ou classe Efl, telle que visée au tableau 2 de l’annexe de la décision 2000/147/CE de la Commission lorsque la **chape** est utilisée comme couche d’usure.
  **Class** E as provided for in Table 1 of the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/147/EC when the screed is used as underlying layer, or Class Efl as provided for in Table 2 of the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/147/EC when the screed is used as wearing layer.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1978662)

## clevis

Used about 675 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 4 · UN documents ≈ 671).

- Attelage de type **chape** non rotatif (correspondant à la norme ISO 6489-5:2011)
  No-swivel **clevis** coupling (corresponding to ISO 6489-5:2011)
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2845658)

- 1. Du fait que la classe C est définie comme attelage du type **chape** à axe, il en découle réciproquement que la classe T n &apos; est plus nécessairement construite selon ce type.
  1. As class C is defined as a **clevis** type coupling, class T is no longer necessarily constructed as clevis type.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 29847163)

- le dispositif d’attelage à **chape** (avec accouplement par goupille) (voir figure 1 et figure 2 de l’appendice 1),
  **clevis** type (see Figures 1 and 2 of Appendix 1),
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2845622)

- 1. Dans la présente proposition, le fait que la classe C soit définie comme attelage du type **chape** à axe implique par défaut que la classe T n &apos; est pas nécessairement construite selon ce type.
  1. In this proposal, as the class C is defined as a **clevis** type coupling, the class T is no longer necessarily constructed as clevis type.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28158886)

- Si cette proposition est appliquée, le fait que la classe C soit expressément définie comme attelage du type **chape** à axe implique par défaut que la classe T n &apos; est pas nécessairement construite selon ce type.
  1. With this proposal, as the class C is defined as a **clevis** type coupling, the class T is not necessarily constructed as clevis type.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28156026)

## pin

Used about 224 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 224). Meaning: [pin in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/pin/).

- iv) Pivot de fusée mal ajusté dans la **chape** du bras d &apos; essieu.
  (iv) Swivel **pin** does not fit properly in axle beam fork.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 5517295)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Quand un pneu perd sa **chape**, il est temps d'en acheter un neuf.
  When a tire loses its tread, it's time to buy a new one.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and darinmex · checked, community translation · [\#665539](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/665539) [\#809588](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/809588))

- Le prêtre lui arracha sa tiare, lui brisa sa crosse, lui lacéra sa **chape** de clinquant.
  He made one bound as far as the priest, looked at him, and fell upon his knees.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo notre dame, row 1010)

- Au moment où il parut au grand jour sous le haut portail en ogive, enveloppé d'une vaste **chape** d'argent barrée d'une croix noire, il était si pâle que plus d'un pensa dans la foule que c'était un des évêques de marbre, agenouillés sur les pierres sépulcrales du choeur, qui s'était levé et qui venait recevoir au seuil de la tombe celle qui allait mourir.
  At the moment when he made his appearance in the full daylight beneath the lofty arched portal, enveloped in an ample cope of silver barred with a black cross, he was so pale that more than one person in the crowd thought that one of the marble bishops who knelt on the sepulchral stones of the choir had risen and was come to receive upon the brink of the tomb, the woman who was about to die.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo notre dame, row 5742)

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=chap).


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