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# brut — French to English

How French *brut* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 7 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: brut (42 345), brute (7 855), brutes (5 224), bruts (9 629). By style: everyday 11 · literary 1 · biblical 5 · parliamentary 1 381 · legal and administrative 17 522 · UN documents 46 133.

## gross

Used about 35 988 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 3 · parliamentary ≈ 706 · legal and administrative ≈ 6 206 · UN documents ≈ 29 073). Meaning: [gross in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/gross/).

- Sur une fiche de paie est indiqué : Le salaire **brut** et le salaire net.
  On a pay stub are mentioned: the **gross** salary and the net salary.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by martin9 and belgavox · checked, community translation · [\#1747349](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1747349) [\#1449119](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1449119))

- On ne parlera plus de 1% ou 1,24% du revenu national **brut**.
  We shall no longer be talking about 1% or 1.24% of **gross** national revenue.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 631751)

- Total des pertes **brutes** liées au PSI
  Total **gross** PSI loss
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3501788)

- a) Epaisseur **brute** (m)
  (a) **Gross** thickness (m)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 5238558)

- Je me demande comment un gouvernement s'y prendrait pour mesurer le bonheur national **brut**.
  I wonder how a government would go about measuring **gross** national happiness.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and darinmex · checked, community translation · [\#639392](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/639392) [\#813993](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/813993))

## raw

Used about 14 094 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 250 · legal and administrative ≈ 4 472 · UN documents ≈ 9 371). Meaning: [raw in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/raw/).

- Examinons les données **brutes**.
  Let's look at the **raw** data.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and CK · checked, community translation · [\#5178610](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5178610) [\#11948278](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11948278))

- Aujourd'hui, l'heure est aux matières **brutes** renouvelables.
  Now the time for renewable **raw** materials is approaching.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1754552)

- Poivre (Piper spp.), **brut**
  Pepper (piper spp.), **raw**
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1542555)

- Pour les gaz d &apos; échappement **bruts**:
  For the **raw** exhaust gas:
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 19261652)

- Nous avons essentiellement bâti sur des matières **brutes** non renouvelables.
  We have built up most of it on non-renewable **raw** materials.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1754551)

## crude

Used about 3 259 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 4 · parliamentary ≈ 46 · legal and administrative ≈ 2 008 · UN documents ≈ 1 201). Meaning: [crude in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/crude/).

- Le prix du pétrole **brut** est en baisse.
  **Crude** oil has been falling in price.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Aiji and CK · checked, community translation · [\#651766](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/651766) [\#11481322](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11481322))

- Actuellement, les mouvements erratiques du cours du **brut** posent des problèmes.
  Currently, the erratic movement of the **crude** market is causing problems.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 721555)

- Huile de grignons d'olive **brute**
  **Crude** olive-pomace oil
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5013697)

- Le tableau 13 indique les teneurs en protéines **brutes** dans les rations qui en résultent.
  The resulting range of dietary **crude** protein contents is reported in Table 12.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17267040)

- Le prix du pétrole **brut** continue de chuter.
  The **crude** oil price is falling further.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Aiji and SeeVogel · checked, community translation · [\#239481](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/239481) [\#11481323](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11481323))

## gdp

Used about 526 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 46 · UN documents ≈ 481). Meaning: [gdp in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/gdp/).

- Entre 1991 et 1994, la production économique est retombée à environ un tiers du produit intérieur **brut** de 1991.
  Between 1991 and 1994, its **GDP** fell to around a third of the 1991 level.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1696321)

- Quelque 13 500 sociétés enregistrées ont produit près de 16 % du produit intérieur **brut** (PIB), contre 14,5 % trois ans auparavant.
  About 13,500 registered companies generated nearly 16 per cent of **GDP** compared to 14.5 per cent three years ago.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 11604012)

- Une somme correspondante serait ensuite perçue pour l'Union européenne sous la forme de part du produit national **brut**.
  A corresponding sum could then be due to the EU in the shape of **GDP**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1812868)

- 7.2 Émissions de dioxyde de carbone par habitant et pour 1 dollar de produit intérieur **brut** (parité de pouvoir d &apos; achat), et consommation de substances appauvrissant la couche d &apos; ozone
  7.2. Carbon dioxide emissions, total, per capita and per $1 **GDP** (PPP), and consumption of ozone-depleting substances
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17421607)

- Dans ce sens, il est important qu'à l'avenir la croissance du produit intérieur **brut** ne reste pas le seul critère important pour évaluer le progrès d'une société.
  Here, it is important that in future, **GDP** growth does not remain the only key indicator of social progress.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 327147)

## net

Used about 248 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 8 · UN documents ≈ 240). Meaning: [net in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/net/).

- Bien qu’il soit difficile d’exhiber des faits **bruts**, je suis persuadé que le résultat net sera positif pour l’emploi, car je crois que ces petites et moyennes entreprises auront beaucoup de réussite sur le marché secondaire des pièces détachées.
  Although it is difficult to point to hard facts, I am confident that the **net** result will be positive for employment, since I expect these small- and medium-sized enterprises to become very successful in the secondary market for spare parts.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 605322)

- MONTANTS **BRUTS** ET NETS APRÈS RETENUE AU TITRE DES CONTRIBUTIONS DU PERSONNEL
  AND THE **NET** EQUIVALENTS AFTER APPLICATION OF STAFF ASSESSMENT
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 9433589)

## per

Used about 240 times in the texts (UN documents ≈ 240). Meaning: [per in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/per/).

- La concentration moyenne de mercure total pondérée en fonction du volume était d &apos; environ 2,6 ug de mercure par kg de **brut** (équivalent à 2,6 parties par milliards (ppb).
  The volume-weighted average total mercury content was around 2.6 ug mercury **per** kg of oil (equivalent to 2.6 parts per billion (ppb) by weight).
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25188237)

## product

Used about 99 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 8 · legal and administrative ≈ 91). Meaning: [product in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/product/).

- Il serait en effet aberrant de devoir par exemple mesurer l'inflation à l'aide d'indices à la consommation insuffisamment harmonisés, de déterminer les déficits budgétaires, les dettes à long terme en pourcentage des produits intérieurs **bruts** calculés si différemment que certains considèrent comme créatrices de revenus l'économie fantôme, y compris la prostitution, et d'autres le travail clandestin des femmes de ménage.
  It would be preposterous if, for example, we were to measure inflation using consumer indices which are not sufficiently harmonised, if we were to calculate budget deficits and long-term debt as a percentage of domestic products which are calculated so differently that one includes the black economy, including prostitution, and the other includes unpaid work by housewives as a net **product**. This may be appealing.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1897720)

- Ils expliquent en effet que l'alcool livré à la DKV est un produit **brut** impropre à la consommation qui doit subir d'autres transformations et/ou rectifications.
  The alcohol delivered to DKV is not a drinkable **product** but must be processed further or rectified.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 790019)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Cela ferait vingt-sept mots au lieu de quatre, et même si le message **brut** de la longue phrase serait compris, la force de persuasion serait perdue.
  That would be twenty-seven words instead of four, and while the bare message of the longer statement would be understood, the persuasive force would be lost.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by rene1596 and rul · checked, community translation · [\#41280](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/41280) [\#1182968](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1182968))

- Dan est un homme courageux. Il n'a pas peur des **brutes** de quartier comme toi.
  Dan is a brave man. He's not afraid of neighborhood bullies like you.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Scorpionvenin14 and Amastan · checked, community translation · [\#4008788](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4008788) [\#4008812](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4008812))

- Les criminels violents étaient souvent de petites **brutes** dans leur enfance.
  Violent criminals were often bullies in childhood.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and Objectivesea · checked, community translation · [\#3504517](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3504517) [\#12459810](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12459810))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=brut).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.