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# ancien — French to English

How French *ancien* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: ancien (36 426), ancienes (2), anciens (27 491). By style: everyday 177 · literary 40 · biblical 214 · parliamentary 4 850 · legal and administrative 6 791 · UN documents 51 847.

## former

Used about 41 674 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 20 · literary ≈ 7 · biblical ≈ 3 · parliamentary ≈ 1 667 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 588 · UN documents ≈ 34 388). Meaning: [former in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/former/).

- C'est un de mes **anciens** élèves.
  He's a **former** pupil of mine.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and sundown · checked, community translation · [\#11982597](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11982597) [\#12943477](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12943477))

- Il est fils d'un **ancien** chantre de Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas.
  He is the son of a **former** precentor of Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 2925)

- On ne se souvient pas de ce qui est **ancien**; et ce qui arrivera dans la suite ne laissera pas de souvenir chez ceux qui vivront plus tard.
  There is no memory of the **former**; neither shall there be any memory of the latter that are to come, among those that shall come after.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · ECC 1:11)

- Le chiffre enregistré pour les 15 **anciens** États membres est de loin inférieur; il est de 25%.
  The figure in the **former** 15 Member States is much lower, at 25%.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 616733)

- **Ancien** directeur général: Win Tun.
  **Former** Managing Director: Win Tun.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2272429)

## old

Used about 7 230 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 87 · literary ≈ 12 · biblical ≈ 36 · parliamentary ≈ 1 768 · legal and administrative ≈ 566 · UN documents ≈ 4 761). Meaning: [old in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/old/).

- J'adore les ouvrages **anciens**.
  I love **old** books.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and mailohilohi · checked, community translation · [\#5325975](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5325975) [\#5558969](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5558969))

- --Lequel? l'**ancien** ou le nouveau?
  “Which one? the **old** one or the new one?”
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 30133)

- J’ouvre la bouche par des sentences, Je publie la sagesse des temps **anciens**.
  I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of **old**,
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · PSA 78:2)

- Ils ont soulevé avec moi la question de la ville - l’**ancien** "bourg".
  They raised with me the problem of the town - the **old** borough.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 530819)

- Coût estimé bâtiments **anciens**(a)
  Estimated cost of **old** buildings (a)
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1109813)

## elders

Used about 1 188 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 4 · biblical ≈ 126 · UN documents ≈ 1 058).

- Je l'ai entendu des **anciens** autrefois.
  I heard it from the **elders** long ago.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by anzart and anzart · checked, community translation · [\#12665380](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12665380) [\#12665377](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12665377))

- Et Moïse se retira au camp, lui et les **anciens** d’Israël.
  Moses went into the camp, he and the **elders** of Israel.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · NUM 11:30)

- :: Permettent les réunions des conseils d &apos; **anciens**;
  :: Allow for meetings of **elders** councils.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 21587273)

- Les **anciens** décidèrent de le chasser du village.
  The **elders** decided to expel him from the village.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Aiji and AlanF\_US · checked, community translation · [\#5336039](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5336039) [\#8447930](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8447930))

- Pour l’avoir possédée, les **anciens** ont obtenu un témoignage favorable.
  For by this, the **elders** obtained approval.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · HEB 11:2)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- J'apprends le grec **ancien**.
  I'm learning Ancient Greek.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by GB3 and mailohilohi · checked, community translation · [\#5780383](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5780383) [\#6860778](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/6860778))

- Tom est l'ami d'un ami d'un **ancien** collègue.
  Tom is a friend of a friend of a person I used to work with.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by zogwarg and CK · checked, community translation · [\#11963167](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11963167) [\#11963168](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11963168))

- Le Go est le jeu le plus **ancien**, le plus simple et le plus complexe au monde.
  Go is the world's oldest, simplest, and most complex game.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by carlosalberto and carlosalberto · checked, community translation · [\#10404016](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10404016) [\#10404205](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10404205))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=ancien).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
