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# étroitement — French to English

How French *étroitement* is translated into English in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

The Elamur Dictionary has no French section yet; the English translations below link to their meanings where it has them.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: étroitement (36 583). By style: everyday 9 · parliamentary 2 303 · legal and administrative 2 066 · UN documents 32 205.

## closely

Used about 29 599 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 7 · parliamentary ≈ 1 919 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 506 · UN documents ≈ 26 167). Meaning: [closely in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/closely/).

- Le phénicien et l'hébreu sont **étroitement** liés.
  Phoenician and Hebrew are **closely** related.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Amastan and Amastan · checked, community translation · [\#10767208](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10767208) [\#12104792](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12104792))

- Il nous faudra également les contrôler **étroitement**.
  We will also have to monitor these **closely**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 887325)

- AVR Nuts et AVR IW collaborent **étroitement**.
  AVR Nuts and AVR IW cooperate **closely**.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 788427)

- L’article 13 devrait être plus **étroitement** lié à l’article 9.
  Article 13 should be more **closely** linked to article 9.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 5966895)

- Ce journal adhère **étroitement** aux récits de propagande officiels.
  This newspaper hews **closely** to the official propaganda narratives.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by lbdx and shekitten · checked, community translation · [\#9019071](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9019071) [\#9019073](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9019073))

## interlinked

Used about 1 385 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 43 · UN documents ≈ 1 342).

- Les priorités sont **étroitement** liées et se renforcent mutuellement.
  Priorities are **interlinked** and mutually reinforcing.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 301562)

- Elle a également noté que le Mécanisme était **étroitement** lié aux objectifs de développement.
  The European Union noted that the Regular Process was **interlinked** with the development agenda.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 21847337)

- Considérant que le développement, la paix et la sécurité et les droits de l &apos; homme sont **étroitement** liés et se renforcent mutuellement,
  Recognizing that development, peace, security and human rights are **interlinked** and mutually reinforcing,
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 24449445)

## linked

Used about 896 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 96 · legal and administrative ≈ 129 · UN documents ≈ 671).

- Deuxièmement, et ce point est **étroitement** lié à l'efficacité énergétique, il y a le niveau local.
  Secondly, and this is very much **linked** to energy efficiency, the local level.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1430538)

- UCI a acheté de l'or dans le cadre d'une transaction commerciale régulière avec des négociants en RDC **étroitement** liés à des milices.
  UCI bought gold through a regular commercial relationship with traders in the DRC tightly **linked** to militias.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4279009)

- L &apos; approche du Gouvernement est plus globale et vise à s &apos; attaquer aux causes (et aux conséquences) **étroitement** liées de l &apos; exclusion sociale.
  The Government approach is wider, aimed at tackling the combined **linked** causes (and consequences) of being socially excluded.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25882107)

- En conséquence, une levée progressive de l'embargo sur les exportations est **étroitement** liée aux efforts entrepris par la Grande-Bretagne et à leur mise en oeuvre.
  This means that the gradual lifting of the export ban is very much **linked** to the efforts undertaken by Britain and the way these efforts are put into effect.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1597837)

- Machanga a acheté de l'or dans le cadre d'une transaction commerciale régulière avec des négociants en RDC **étroitement** liés à des milices.
  Machanga bought gold through a regular commercial relationship with traders in the DRC tightly **linked** to militias.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3171822)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Je l'ai **étroitement** enlacée.
  I hugged her tightly.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and CK · checked, community translation · [\#261333](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/261333) [\#4684066](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4684066))

- Leurs histoires sont **étroitement** liées.
  Their stories are tightly intertwined.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Aiji and AlanF\_US · checked, community translation · [\#5001801](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5001801) [\#8027025](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8027025))

- Le Cedefop et Eurostat doivent intervenir beaucoup plus **étroitement** dans ce cadre.
  In this connection CEDEFOP and EUROSTAT must be incorporated to a much greater extent.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1799982)

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-fr/) · [translating into English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-en/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=fr-en&word=%C3%A9troitement).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
