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# undertaken — English to French

How English *undertaken* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

The [Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/) has no article on this word yet.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: undertaken (120 304). By style: everyday 2 · literary 3 · biblical 1 · parliamentary 2 493 · legal and administrative 5 673 · UN documents 112 132.

## entrepris

Used about 24 643 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · biblical ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 571 · legal and administrative ≈ 709 · UN documents ≈ 23 361). Forms: entrepris, entreprises.

- She has **undertaken** too much work.
  Elle a **entrepris** trop de travail.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CM and nimfeo · checked, community translation · [\#315635](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/315635) [\#1949669](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1949669))

- Since many have **undertaken** to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us,
  Plusieurs ayant **entrepris** de composer un récit des événements qui se sont accomplis parmi nous,
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · LUK 1:1)

- New initiatives have already been **undertaken** for the implementation of the strategy.
  De nouvelles initiatives ont déjà été **entreprises** en vue de mettre en œuvre cette stratégie.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 924700)

- the relevance of the work being **undertaken** on specific projects;
  la pertinence des travaux **entrepris** en ce qui concerne des projets spécifiques;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4175517)

- African countries had **undertaken** significant macroeconomic reforms.
  Les pays africains avaient **entrepris** d &apos; importantes réformes macroéconomiques.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25344768)

## mesures

Used about 12 139 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 104 · legal and administrative ≈ 355 · UN documents ≈ 11 680).

- Fortunately, the local authorities had **undertaken** timely evacuation measures.
  Heureusement, les autorités locales avaient pris des **mesures** d'évacuation appropriées.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 263440)

- Union measures should also accurately reflect developments and commitments **undertaken** at international level.
  Les **mesures** prises par l’Union devraient également refléter précisément les éléments nouveaux et les engagements pris au niveau international.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4562448)

- B. Follow-up measures **undertaken** and progress achieved by the State party
  B. **Mesures** de suivi prises et progrès accomplis par l &apos; État partie
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 15240099)

- The Commission has announced a programme of support for the reforms to be **undertaken** by the Palestinian Authority and also various measures aimed at alleviating the economic and humanitarian problems.
  La Commission a annoncé un programme de soutien aux réformes de l'Autorité palestinienne ainsi que diverses **mesures** visant à soulager les difficultés économiques et humanitaires.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 499418)

- Measures 216 and 226: Adequate audit trail (recording of the control work **undertaken**) for administrative and on-the-spot checks (Ancillary control)
  **Mesures** 216 et 226: Piste d'audit adéquate (enregistrement des contrôles effectués) pour les contrôles administratifs et les contrôles sur place (contrôle auxiliaire)
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4149202)

## activités

Used about 9 581 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 236 · UN documents ≈ 9 344).

- all activities are **undertaken** strictly in accordance with the JCPOA; and
  à toutes les **activités** soient menées dans le strict respect du plan d'action; et
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4332234)

- II. Activities **undertaken** at the national and regional levels
  II. **Activités** menées aux niveaux national et régional
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 18072266)

- The asset disposal plan is in line with the disposals already **undertaken** by France Télécom to restructure its operations in 2001.
  Le plan de cessions d'actifs s'inscrit dans la continuité des cessions déjà engagées par FT pour restructurer le périmètre de ses **activités** au cours de l'année 2001.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4540508)

- Work to be **undertaken**: The Committee and the Working Party WP.5 will carry out the following activities:\]
  Travail à faire : Le Comité et le Groupe de travail (WP.5) entreprendront les **activités** ci-dessous :\]
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 4330943)

- Apart from the preparatory process described above, the ESCAP Pacific Office has **undertaken** a range of activities to assist through other mechanisms.
  23. Outre le processus préparatoire décrit ci-dessus, le Bureau de la CESAP pour le Pacifique a exécuté un ensemble d’**activités** d’assistance à travers d’autres mécanismes.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 26496527)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Now it is true that I believe this country is following a dangerous trend when it permits too great a degree of centralization of governmental functions. I oppose this — in some instances the fight is a rather desperate one. But to attain any success it is quite clear that the Federal government cannot avoid or escape responsibilities which the mass of the people firmly believe should be **undertaken** by it. The political processes of our country are such that if a rule of reason is not applied in this effort, we will lose everything — even to a possible and drastic change in the Constitution. This is what I mean by my constant insistence upon "moderation" in government.
  Maintenant, il est vrai que je crois que ce pays suit un chemin dangereux lorsqu'il autorise un degré trop grand de centralisation des fonctions gouvernementales. Je m'y oppose - dans certains cas, le combat est plutôt désespéré. Mais, pour parvenir au moindre succès, il est assez clair que le gouvernement fédéral ne peut pas éviter ou échapper aux responsabilités dont la masse des gens sont fermement convaincus qu'il devrait les entreprendre. Les processus politiques de notre pays sont tels que, si le règne de la raison n'est pas employé dans cet effort, nous perdrons tout - même jusqu'à un changement dans la constitution, possible et radical. C'est ce que je veux dire par mon insistance constante sur la « modération » dans le gouvernement.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Spamster and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#1091938](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1091938) [\#3521169](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3521169))

- Before the important works, **undertaken** in 1833, the subterranean drain of Paris was subject to these sudden slides.
  Avant les importants travaux commencés en 1833, la voirie souterraine de Paris était sujette à des effondrements subits.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 27904)

- Jean Valjean had **undertaken** to teach her to read.
  Jean Valjean s'était mis à lui enseigner à lire.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 9482)

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=undertaken).


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