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# subject — English to French

How English *subject* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

What it means: [subject in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/subject/).

Sentence pairs counted, by form: subject (269 365), subjects (26 765). By style: everyday 330 · literary 26 · biblical 27 · parliamentary 22 362 · legal and administrative 65 070 · UN documents 208 315.

## sujets

Used about 83 232 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 272 · literary ≈ 8 · parliamentary ≈ 7 687 · legal and administrative ≈ 10 167 · UN documents ≈ 65 098). Forms: sujet, sujets.

- I've mastered this **subject**.
  Je maîtrise ce **sujet**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by menaud and menaud · checked, community translation · [\#13304569](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13304569) [\#13304563](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13304563))

- “**Subject** of the Kingdom of Argot?”
  --**Sujet** du royaume d'argot?
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo notre dame, row 1315)

- I would like to speak on two **subjects**.
  Je voudrais aborder deux **sujets**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1922622)

- specific **subjects** concerning the different aircraft categories:
  **Sujets** spécifiques portant sur les différentes catégories d’aéronefs:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5156649)

- III. **SUBJECTS** OF CONCERN
  III. **SUJETS** DE PRÉOCCUPATION
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13797091)

## objet

Used about 22 710 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 3 727 · legal and administrative ≈ 8 134 · UN documents ≈ 10 850).

- **Subject**: Abolition of duty-free sales in 1999
  **Objet**: Suppression des ventes hors taxes en 1999
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1827611)

- **Subject** matter and scope
  **Objet** et champ d’application
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3115793)

- **Subject**: Membership of the Senior Review Group
  **Objet** : Membres du Groupe consultatif de haut niveau
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 19600145)

- **Subject**: Imports of agricultural products and reform of the CAP
  **Objet** : Importations agricoles et réforme de la PAC
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 430807)

- **Subject** matter: Deportation of the complainant to Turkey
  **Objet**: Expulsion du requérant vers la Turquie
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 29332551)

## soumis

Used about 20 137 times in the texts (biblical ≈ 10 · parliamentary ≈ 466 · legal and administrative ≈ 8 812 · UN documents ≈ 10 850).

- The spirits of the prophets are **subject** to the prophets,
  Les esprits des prophètes sont **soumis** aux prophètes;
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · 1CO 14:32)

- Health and retirement would no longer be rights but would become goods **subject** to the laws of the market.
  La santé et la retraite ne seraient plus des droits, mais deviendraient des biens **soumis** aux lois du marché.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1915496)

- Access to the transport element is **subject** to toll.
  L'accès à l'élément de transport est **soumis** à un péage.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2338868)

- (e) Not **subject** to any special recruitment procedures.
  e) Poste n &apos; étant pas **soumis** à des procédures de recrutement spéciales.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 16266301)

- For he didn’t **subject** the world to come, of which we speak, to angels.
  En effet, ce n’est pas à des anges que Dieu a **soumis** le monde à venir dont nous parlons.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · HEB 2:5)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- We're studying English, which is an important **subject** nowadays.
  Nous apprenons l'anglais, qui est de nos jours une matière importante.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by AlanF\_US and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#7798131](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/7798131) [\#835424](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/835424))

- The tomato is **subject** to a number of diseases.
  La tomate est sujette à de nombreuses maladies.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by AlanF\_US and sysko · checked, community translation · [\#37443](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/37443) [\#333366](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/333366))

- He outdoes me in every **subject**.
  Il me dame le pion dans toutes les matières.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#290336](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/290336) [\#12686486](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12686486))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=subject).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.