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# prior — English to French

How English *prior* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 2 translations with example sentences.

What it means: [prior in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/prior/).

Sentence pairs counted, by form: prior (109 338), priors (1). By style: everyday 15 · literary 2 · biblical 1 · parliamentary 2 083 · legal and administrative 19 110 · UN documents 88 128.

## avant

Used about 45 728 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 4 · parliamentary ≈ 1 042 · legal and administrative ≈ 7 963 · UN documents ≈ 36 720).

- This happened **prior** to receiving your letter.
  Ceci est survenu **avant** la réception de ta lettre.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Zifre and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#17072](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/17072) [\#481803](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/481803))

- I made my case to them **prior** to the elections.
  Je leur ai tout dit **avant** les élections.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 991314)

- Flow meter \[12\]**Prior** to fishing
  Débitmètre \[12\]**Avant** la pêche
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3580321)

- This paper will be made available on the UNFCCC web site **prior** to the session.
  Ce document sera publié sur le site Web de la FCCC **avant** la session.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13991595)

- This happened **prior** to receiving your letter.
  Ceci est survenu **avant** la réception de votre lettre.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Zifre and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#17072](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/17072) [\#481804](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/481804))

## préalable

Used about 18 861 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 434 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 574 · UN documents ≈ 12 852).

- No **prior** experience is required.
  Aucune expérience **préalable** n'est requise.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#5364114](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/5364114) [\#7871642](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/7871642))

- **Prior** court approval: that is what we wanted to obtain.
  par écrit. - Une autorisation judicaire **préalable**: voilà ce que nous voulions obtenir.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1304344)

- Information without **prior** request
  Communication d’informations sans demande **préalable**
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1924453)

- 5270 **Prior** surveillance for sensitive product categories
  Surveillance **préalable** pour les catégories de produits sensibles
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 14343559)

- in writing. - The key amendments on **prior** authorisation failed.
  par écrit. - (EN) Les principaux amendements concernant l'autorisation **préalable** ont été déclarés caducs.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1255886)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- I have a **prior** engagement.
  Je suis déjà pris.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#2358786](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/2358786) [\#2565563](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/2565563))

- I have a **prior** engagement.
  J'ai une obligation antérieure.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#2358786](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/2358786) [\#2565565](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/2565565))

- Do you think that the **prior** generations lived better?
  Pensez-vous que les générations précédentes vivaient mieux ?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by carlosalberto and carlosalberto · checked, community translation · [\#11348569](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11348569) [\#11348571](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11348571))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=prior).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
