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# penalty — English to French

How English *penalty* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

What it means: [penalty in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/penalty/).

Sentence pairs counted, by form: penalties (31 137), penalty (45 163). By style: everyday 47 · literary 5 · biblical 5 · parliamentary 4 404 · legal and administrative 7 442 · UN documents 64 397.

## peine

Used about 33 718 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 28 · literary ≈ 5 · biblical ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 505 · legal and administrative ≈ 310 · UN documents ≈ 32 869). Forms: peine, peines.

- You favour the death **penalty**?
  Tu es pour la **peine** de mort ?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Objectivesea and Igider · checked, community translation · [\#10603687](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10603687) [\#10603671](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10603671))

- The king, in his inexhaustible clemency, has deigned to commute his **penalty** to that of penal servitude for life.
  Le roi, dans son inépuisable clémence, a daigné commuer sa **peine** en celle des travaux forcés à perpétuité.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 7795)

- A hot-tempered man must pay the **penalty**, for if you rescue him, you must do it again.
  Celui que la colère emporte doit en subir la **peine**; Car si tu le libères, tu devras y revenir.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · PRO 19:19)

- **Penalties** must suddenly get stricter.
  Nous devons alourdir les **peines** sur-le-champ.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 843904)

- Expulsion as a **penalty** or legal consequence
  Éloignement à titre de **peine** ou de mesure accessoire
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 424024)

## sanctions

Used about 22 169 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 1 468 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 271 · UN documents ≈ 15 428). Forms: sanction, sanctions.

- Latecomers are subject to a **penalty**.
  Les retardataires sont passibles de **sanctions**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by AlanF\_US and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#10650071](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10650071) [\#10659990](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10659990))

- It seeks to approximate laws with common minimum **penalties**.
  Elle cherche à rapprocher les législations avec des **sanctions** communes minimales.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 288769)

- Calculation of cash **penalties**
  Calcul des **sanctions** pécuniaires
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4274641)

- Suspension and termination of contract and **penalties**
  Suspension, résiliation et **sanctions**
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 7369633)

- Another new aspect is that there has been some increase in the possible **penalties**.
  Un autre nouvel aspect est l’augmentation du nombre de **sanctions** possibles.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 767757)

## mort

Used about 2 323 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 · parliamentary ≈ 1 652 · UN documents ≈ 671).

- The **penalty** is death.
  La sentence est la **mort**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and Aiji · checked, community translation · [\#4494721](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4494721) [\#7967034](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/7967034))

- Death **penalty** in the United States
  Peine de **mort** aux États-Unis
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 42726)

- New Australian Federal Police guidelines governing police-to-police assistance in possible death **penalty** cases took effect on 18 December 2009.
  Les nouvelles directives de la Police fédérale australienne régissant l &apos; entraide policière dans les cas de possible condamnation à **mort** ont pris effet le 18 décembre 2009.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 21687250)

- Slandering the gods was punished with the death **penalty**.
  L'outrage aux divinités impliquait la peine de **mort**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1862728)

- I think it is paragraph 48 that refers to the death **penalty**.
  Je pense que c'est le paragraphe 48 qui porte sur la peine de **mort**.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1268105)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- The referee gave a **penalty**.
  L'arbitre a sifflé un penalty.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sundown and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#11818449](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11818449) [\#10659984](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10659984))

- The **penalty** was missed.
  Le pénalty a été raté.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by U2FS and U2FS · checked, community translation · [\#863168](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/863168) [\#862750](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/862750))

- He missed the **penalty**.
  Il a raté le penalty.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sundown and GuillaumeR · checked, community translation · [\#10314428](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10314428) [\#11220995](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/11220995))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=penalty).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
