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# having — English to French

How English *having* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 6 translations with example sentences.

The [Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/) has no article on this word yet.

Sentence pairs counted, by form: having (273 459). By style: everyday 798 · literary 143 · biblical 244 · parliamentary 16 027 · legal and administrative 131 838 · UN documents 124 409.

## vu

Used about 109 865 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 109 865).

- **Having** regard to the proposal from the Commission,
  **vu** la proposition de la Commission,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1850562)

- **Having** regard to the opinion of the European Parliament,
  **vu** l'avis du Parlement européen,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3136467)

- **Having** regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions \[2\],
  **vu** l'avis du Comité des régions \[2\],
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3058494)

- **Having** regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
  **vu** la proposition de la Commission européenne,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4205421)

- **Having** regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
  **vu** le traité instituant la Communauté européenne,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 464896)

## ayant

Used about 47 410 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 50 · literary ≈ 18 · biblical ≈ 46 · parliamentary ≈ 334 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 493 · UN documents ≈ 41 470).

- **Having** said that, he simply disappeared.
  **Ayant** dit cela, il disparut simplement.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Nylez and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#9304053](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/9304053) [\#10543624](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10543624))

- This new view of the matter **having** relieved him and quieted his conscience, he went to the window again.
  Cette nouvelle manière de voir l'**ayant** soulagé, ayant apaisé sa conscience, il retourna vers la fenêtre.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · maupassant pierre jean, row 2029)

- **Having** therefore such a hope, we use great boldness of speech,
  **Ayant** donc cette espérance, nous usons d’une grande liberté,
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · 2CO 3:12)

- I know that there are best practice examples in Austria of apprentices in training **having** the opportunity to spend time abroad.
  J’ai connaissance d’exemples autrichiens de meilleures pratiques en la matière, d’apprentis en formation **ayant** la possibilité d’effectuer un séjour à l’étranger.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 777310)

- 愦灭;quot;Signal analysers愦灭;quot; **having** a 3 dB resolution bandwidth (RBW) exceeding 40 MHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
  愦灭;quot;analyseurs de signaux愦灭;quot; **ayant** une résolution de bande passante à 3 dB supérieure à 40 MHz partout dans la gamme de fréquences comprise entre 31,8 GHz et 37 GHz;
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4742107)

## avoir

Used about 16 599 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 200 · literary ≈ 80 · biblical ≈ 20 · parliamentary ≈ 3 339 · UN documents ≈ 12 959).

- He denied **having** written to me.
  Il a nié m'**avoir** écrit.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#297636](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/297636) [\#1967306](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1967306))

- “For **having** followed you!”
  --Pour vous **avoir** suivi.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo notre dame, row 4664)

- No man **having** drunk old wine immediately desires new, for he says, ‘The old is better.’”
  Et personne, après **avoir** bu du vin vieux, ne veut du nouveau, car il dit: Le vieux est bon.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · LUK 5:39)

- This amendment takes place after **having** also been circulated among the shadow cabinets.
  Cet amendement est proposé après **avoir** été diffusé parmi les cabinets fantômes.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 834963)

- In 3 cases, the Government denied **having** arrested the persons concerned.
  Dans 3 autres cas, le Gouvernement a nié **avoir** arrêté les personnes en question.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 12166925)

## après

Used about 8 788 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 17 · literary ≈ 3 · biblical ≈ 15 · parliamentary ≈ 668 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 493 · UN documents ≈ 2 592).

- **Having** made up, following a long quarrel, Tom and Mary found themselves in the middle of this sentence.
  S'étant réconciliés **après** une longue brouille, Tom et Mary se retrouvèrent au milieu de cette phrase.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sacredceltic and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#1247365](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1247365) [\#1076712](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1076712))

- He hesitated, **having** still an instinctive grudge against her, then suddenly reflected on the other hand: “After all, she was right.”
  Il hésita, gardant contre elle une rancune instinctive, puis soudain, se décidant, il pensa: «Elle avait raison, **après** tout.»
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · maupassant pierre jean, row 2365)

- Festus therefore, **having** come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea.
  Festus, étant arrivé dans la province, monta trois jours **après** de Césarée à Jérusalem.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · ACT 25:1)

- **Having** established that, we can then discuss any other justifications we may wish to.
  **Après** cela, nous pouvons parler de motivations.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 58626)

- **Having** called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above \[1\],
  **après** avoir invité les intéressés à présenter leurs observations conformément aux dispositions précitées \[1\],
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2000454)

## union

Used about 668 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 668).

- Enlargement to the east is already **having** its budgetary consequences and will continue to do so when the new countries have become members of the European Union.
  L'élargissement à l'Est aura des conséquences budgétaires lorsque les nouveaux pays seront devenus membres de l'**Union**. Il y en a même d'ores et déjà.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1782972)

- The European Union has already provided for stress tests to be carried out on all plants, including those in neighbouring states **having** existing relations with the Union.
  L'**Union** européenne a déjà prévu de mener des tests de résistance sur toutes les centrales, y compris celles des pays voisins qui entretiennent des relations avec l'Union.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1543341)

## européenne

Used about 334 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 334).

- Otherwise, there is little point in **having** a European policy.
  Sinon, la politique **européenne** n'a guère de sens.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1720754)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- She's **having** a bath at the mo.
  Elle est en train de se baigner.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by sundown and franzmimm · checked, community translation · [\#8972042](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8972042) [\#450996](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/450996))

- I wasn't really **having** fun.
  Je ne m'amusais pas vraiment.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#4999875](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4999875) [\#10712857](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10712857))

- Somebody's **having** a good day.
  Je connais quelqu'un qui passe une bonne journée.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CM and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#3729443](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3729443) [\#4188680](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4188680))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=having).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.