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# established — English to French

How English *established* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 5 translations with example sentences.

What it means: [established in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/established/).

Sentence pairs counted, by form: established (389 211), establisheds (2). By style: everyday 32 · literary 8 · biblical 77 · parliamentary 7 671 · legal and administrative 54 293 · UN documents 327 132.

## créé

Used about 98 461 times in the texts (biblical ≈ 2 · parliamentary ≈ 320 · UN documents ≈ 98 140).

- God has made the earth by his power. He has **established** the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding has he stretched out the heavens.
  Il a **créé** la terre par sa puissance, Il a fondé le monde par sa sagesse, Il a étendu les cieux par son intelligence.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · JER 10:12)

- The Treaty of Lisbon has **established** new energy competences for the European Union, an extremely important area of competence.
  Le traité de Lisbonne a **créé** de nouvelles compétences en matière d'énergie pour l'Union européenne. Cette compétence est très importante.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1448346)

- Security Council Committee **established**
  Comité du Conseil de sécurité **créé**
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17755914)

- If we are to reach the zero-tolerance limit promised by the Commission, OLAF, the European Fraud Investigation Office **established** in 1999, must first and foremost be given greater independence.
  Pour parvenir au seuil de tolérance zéro promis par la Commission, l'indépendance de l'Office de lutte anti-fraude, l'OLAF, **créé** en 1999, doit notamment être renforcée.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 168385)

- Article 60-4 (**established** by Act No. 1.343 of 26 December 2007)
  &lt; &lt; Article 60-4 (**Créé** par la loi n° 1343 du 26 décembre 2007)
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 22280235)

## établi

Used about 45 407 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 11 · literary ≈ 1 · biblical ≈ 8 · parliamentary ≈ 1 119 · legal and administrative ≈ 18 098 · UN documents ≈ 26 171). Forms: établi, établis.

- England **established** many colonies.
  L'Angleterre a **établi** beaucoup de colonies.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#26146](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/26146) [\#15031](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/15031))

- He succeeded in disappearing, sold the Bishop’s silver, reserving only the candlesticks as a souvenir, crept from town to town, traversed France, came to M. sur M., conceived the idea which we have mentioned, accomplished what we have related, succeeded in rendering himself safe from seizure and inaccessible, and, thenceforth, **established** at M. sur M., happy in feeling his conscience saddened by the past and the first half of his existence belied by the last, he lived in peace, reassured and hopeful, having henceforth only two thoughts,—to conceal his name and to sanctify his life; to escape men and to return to God.
  Il réussit à disparaître, vendit l'argenterie de l'évêque, ne gardant que les flambeaux, comme souvenir, se glissa de ville en ville, traversa la France, vint à Montreuil-sur-mer, eut l'idée que nous avons dite, accomplit ce que nous avons raconté, parvint à se faire insaisissable et inaccessible, et désormais, **établi** à Montreuil-sur-mer, heureux de sentir sa conscience attristée par son passé et la première moitié de son existence démentie par la dernière, il vécut paisible, rassuré et espérant, n'ayant plus que deux pensées: cacher son nom, et sanctifier sa vie; échapper aux hommes, et revenir à Dieu.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 4999)

- Your throne is **established** from long ago. You are from everlasting.
  Ton trône est **établi** dès les temps anciens; Tu existes de toute éternité.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · PSA 93:2)

- For this reason, I am concerned that the text we have voted on is not **established** on a reliable legal basis.
  Je regrette dès lors que le texte que nous avons voté ne soit pas **établi** sur une base juridique fiable.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1452962)

- The sectoral reports shall be **established** in relation to the programmes concerned.
  Les rapports sectoriels sont **établis** en relation avec les programmes concernés.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1257136)

## été

Used about 45 396 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 3 · literary ≈ 1 · biblical ≈ 2 · parliamentary ≈ 479 · legal and administrative ≈ 5 656 · UN documents ≈ 39 256).

- The school was **established** in 1650.
  Cette école a **été** fondée en 1650.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sysko · checked, community translation · [\#48944](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/48944) [\#338256](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/338256))

- “Then his identity was **established**?”
  --L'identité a donc **été** constatée?
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 5817)

- rooted and built up in him and **established** in the faith, even as you were taught, abounding in it in thanksgiving.
  étant enracinés et fondés en lui, et affermis par la foi, d’après les instructions qui vous ont **été** données, et abondez en actions de grâces.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · COL 2:7)

- It has been **established** that body scanners are more effective.
  Il a **été** démontré que les scanners corporels sont plus efficaces.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1342436)

- Thus, the consumption in the Community was **established** on the basis of:
  La consommation dans la Communauté a ainsi **été** établie sur la base:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 843909)

## comité

Used about 35 219 times in the texts (legal and administrative ≈ 9 049 · UN documents ≈ 26 171).

- A joint committee called the ‘EU-Faroes Research and Innovation Committee’ shall be **established**, whose functions shall include:
  Il est institué un **comité** mixte dénommé «comité UE-Îles Féroé pour la recherche et l'innovation», dont les fonctions sont les suivantes:
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 144861)

- 238. The representative informed the Committee of the various institutional mechanisms which had been **established**.
  La représentante a informé le **Comité** des divers mécanismes institutionnels qui avaient été mis en place.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 5714211)

- The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee **established** pursuant to Article 65 of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008,
  Les mesures prévues par le présent règlement sont conformes à l'avis du **comité** institué par l'article 65 du règlement (CE) no 216/2008,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4656972)

- 29. An Internet Committee was **established** to make recommendations on the content and structure of the information to be presented on the Internet.
  29. Un **Comité** Internet chargé de formuler des recommandations sur la teneur et la structure des informations à faire figurer sur ce réseau a été constitué.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 3991076)

- The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Single Sky Committee, **established** by Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 549/2004,
  Les mesures prévues au présent règlement sont conformes à l ' avis du **comité** du ciel unique institué par l ' article 5 du règlement (CE) no 549/2004,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3389079)

## conseil

Used about 1 452 times in the texts (biblical ≈ 2 · parliamentary ≈ 320 · legal and administrative ≈ 1 131).

- Plans are **established** by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!
  Les projets s’affermissent par le **conseil**; Fais la guerre avec prudence.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · PRO 20:18)

- Firstly, the Council confirms its commitment to the sustainable development strategy **established** by the 2001 Gothenburg European Council.
  Le **Conseil** réitère avant tout son engagement en faveur de la stratégie de développement élaborée par le Conseil européen de Göteborg en 2001.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 500614)

- The language regime of the Agency shall be **established** by the Council, acting by unanimity.
  Le régime linguistique de l'Agence est fixé par le **Conseil** statuant à l'unanimité.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3530959)

- To conclude, it is essential that the Council adopts an integrated approach towards the legal tools to be **established** in order to apply Article 13 in our daily life.
  Pour conclure, il me semble primordial que le **Conseil** adopte une approche intégrée quant aux outils juridiques à mettre en place pour transcrire cet article 13 dans notre quotidien.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 56059)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Diplomatic relations have not yet been **established** between Japan and North Korea.
  Les relations diplomatiques entre le Japon et la Corée du Nord ne sont pas encore établies.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#281154](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/281154) [\#487589](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/487589))

- A temporary government was **established**.
  Un gouvernement provisoire fut instauré.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Source\_VOA and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#807346](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/807346) [\#1083293](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1083293))

- They **established** a Japanese language class for the refugees.
  Ils créèrent une classe de langue japonaise pour les réfugiés.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and hortusdei · checked, community translation · [\#307265](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/307265) [\#136652](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/136652))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=established).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
