Elamur: [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [Parse](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/parse/) · [Dictionary](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/) · **Translate** · [Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [MCP](https://mcp.elamur.ai/) · [Groupants](https://md.groupants.elamur.ai/free/en/) This page as HTML: # cluster — English to French How English *cluster* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 6 translations with example sentences. What it means: [cluster in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/cluster/). Sentence pairs counted, by form: cluster (23 820), clusters (6 610). By style: everyday 4 · literary 5 · biblical 12 · parliamentary 407 · legal and administrative 728 · UN documents 29 274. ## groupes Used about 7 371 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 30 · legal and administrative ≈ 23 · UN documents ≈ 7 319). - We should provide generous funding in order to ensure that **clusters** of this kind come into being once again. Nous devons accorder un financement généreux afin de garantir la réapparition de **groupes** de ce type. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 650881) - Numbers of **clusters** of different sizes per male should be reported. Le nombre de **groupes** de tailles différentes par mâle est indiqué. ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1532114) - The **clusters** should cover: Ces **groupes** de questions devraient porter sur les aspects ciaprès: ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25150327) - We are in the process of banning entire **clusters** of active substances on the basis of exclusion criteria, simply because of an abstract notion of hazardousness. Nous sommes en train d'interdire des **groupes** entiers de substances sur la base de critères d'exclusion, simplement à cause d'une notion abstraite de dangerosité. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 977065) - risk-based surveillance in order to identify **clusters** of establishments infected with lpaiv and with continuous spread of LPAIV Surveillance fondée sur les risques afin de recenser les **groupes** d’établissements infectés par des VIAFP et présentant une propagation continue de la maladie ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5202074) ## munitions Used about 5 286 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 102 · UN documents ≈ 5 184). - Between 5 and 40% of the submunitions of **cluster** bombs do not explode. Entre 5 et 40 % des sous-**munitions** des bombes à fragmentation n'explosent pas. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 985372) - Convention on **Cluster** Munitions Convention sur les armes à sous-**munitions** ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25908038) - One area where we need to be more proactive is the use of **cluster** bombs. Un des domaines où nous devrions être plus proactifs concerne les bombes à sous-**munitions**. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 892630) - Convention on **Cluster** Munitions. Convention sur les armes à sous-**munitions**. ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 23114890) - Particularly worrying is the reported use of **cluster** munitions. Les informations faisant état de l'utilisation d'armes à sous-**munitions** sont particulièrement inquiétantes. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1503811) ## armes Used about 1 221 times in the texts (literary ≈ 1 · UN documents ≈ 1 220). - One **cluster** broke into a curiosity shop in the Rue des Vieilles-Haudriettes, and seized yataghans and Turkish arms. Un rassemblement enfonçait une boutique de curiosités rue des Vieilles-Haudriettes et y prenait des yatagans et des **armes** turques. ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 23086) - Nuclear weapons **cluster** (continued) Groupe de questions relatives aux **armes** nucléaires (suite) ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 28417748) - Meetings of States Parties to the Convention on **Cluster** Munitions Assemblées des États parties à la Convention sur les **armes** ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 22298784) - The Committee took action on the draft resolutions and decisions in **cluster** 1 (Nuclear weapons). La Commission se prononce sur les projets de résolution et de décisions au titre du groupe 1 (**Armes** nucléaires). ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 26646242) - In the last part of the meeting, if time permits, we will begin with the list of speakers under the thematic **cluster** " Nuclear weapons " . La dernière partie de la séance, si le temps le permet, sera consacrée à la liste des orateurs au titre du groupe thématique < < **Armes** nucléaires > > . ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 20111503) ## innovation Used about 645 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 13 · legal and administrative ≈ 23 · UN documents ≈ 610). - A couple of speakers mentioned the question of large companies’ eligibility for state aid for innovation, particularly in part of the **clusters**. Certains intervenants ont mentionné la question de l’éligibilité des grandes entreprises aux aides d’État en faveur de l’**innovation**, plus particulièrement au sein des groupes régionaux d’entreprises. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 808358) - Aid for innovation **clusters** Aides en faveur de l'**innovation** de procédé et d'organisation ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 3731583) - **clusters** -- Nazarbayev University and the Park of innovation technologies. clusters -- Nazarbayev University and the Park of **innovation** technologies. ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25552007) - Secondly, conclusions from the Commission communication entitled 'Towards world-class **clusters** in the European Union - implementing the broad-based innovation strategy'. Deuxièmement, les conclusions de la communication de la Commission intitulée "Vers des clusters de classe mondiale dans l'Union européenne - mise en œuvre d'une stratégie d'**innovation** élargie". ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1211722) - the aid is exclusively granted to the legal entity operating the innovation **cluster**; l’aide est exclusivement accordée à la personne morale qui assure l’exploitation du pôle d’**innovation**; ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1505765) ## pôles Used about 568 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 51 · legal and administrative ≈ 212 · UN documents ≈ 305). - Small and medium-sized enterprises must be encouraged to invest in **clusters**. Il faut encourager les petites et moyennes entreprises à investir dans des **pôles**. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1516738) - Aid for innovation **clusters** Aides aux **pôles** d'innovation ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 5636024) - Developing business linkages and industrial **clusters**. d) Développer les relations interentreprises et les **pôles** industriels. ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 17805295) - We already have 2 000 **clusters** in Europe, and I believe that this pilot scheme must be rolled out. Nous avons déjà 2 000 **pôles** en Europe, et je pense que ce programme pilote doit être poursuivi. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1513134) - Aid for innovation **clusters** (68) Aides aux **pôles** d’innovation (68) ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 1505485) ## bombes Used about 364 times in the texts (parliamentary ≈ 59 · UN documents ≈ 305). - The use of **cluster** bombs was particularly perfidious. L'utilisation de **bombes** à fragmentation s'est révélée particulièrement perfide. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1503802) - Babil Civil Defence 8 (eight) VK **cluster** bombs Défense civile de Babel 8 **bombes**-grappes de type V.K. ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 456202) - As many as 98% of the victims of **cluster** bombs are said to be civilians. On estime que 98 % des victimes des **bombes** à fragmentation sont des civils. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1167470) - Therefore using **cluster** munitions has to be clearly rejected and forbidden. Il faut donc manifestement rejeter et interdire l'utilisation de **bombes** à fragmentation. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1167493) - The notorious **cluster** bombs and anti-personnel mines must be combated. Les tristement célèbres **bombes** à fragmentation et mines antipersonnel doivent être combattues. ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 881413) ## More sentences Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out. - A galaxy is a **cluster** of stars, dust, and gas which is held together by gravity. Une galaxie est un amas d'étoiles, de poussière et de gaz qui sont maintenus ensemble par la gravité. ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Hybrid and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#3957784](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3957784) [\#8872510](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8872510)) - The Milky Way galaxy is bound in a **cluster** of about thirty-five galaxies. La Voie lactée est liée à un amas d'environ trente-cinq galaxies. ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by AqQoyriq\_1 and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#6377767](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/6377767) [\#8872508](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8872508)) - Clouds are **clusters** of water droplets condensed from water vapor. Les nuages sont des amas de gouttelettes d'eau condensées à partir de vapeur d'eau. ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by carlosalberto and carlosalberto · checked, community translation · [\#10570847](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10570847) [\#10570856](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/10570856)) ## Grammar Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/). ## About these examples Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=cluster). Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.