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# before — English to French

How English *before* is translated into French in open, checked parallel texts: 3 translations with example sentences.

What it means: [before in the Elamur Dictionary](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/english/before/).

Sentence pairs counted, by form: before (360 770). By style: everyday 2 385 · literary 240 · biblical 1 481 · parliamentary 28 513 · legal and administrative 46 167 · UN documents 281 984.

## avant

Used about 175 655 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 1 342 · literary ≈ 90 · biblical ≈ 154 · parliamentary ≈ 14 257 · legal and administrative ≈ 42 320 · UN documents ≈ 117 493).

- I have met him **before**.
  Je l'ai rencontré **avant**.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CH and Julien\_PDC · checked, community translation · [\#256000](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/256000) [\#127661](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/127661))

- All the world has seen him **before** we can show him.
  **Avant** qu'on le montre, tout le monde l'a vu.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 6911)

- If the world hates you, you know that it has hated me **before** it hated you.
  Si le monde vous hait, sachez qu’il m’a haï **avant** vous.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · JOH 15:18)

- **Before** the crisis, the Koreans would not accept a reduction in capacity.
  Les Coréens, **avant** la crise, n'acceptaient pas de réductions de capacité.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 1827952)

- an aircraft produced **before** 2 March 2027;
  un aéronef produit **avant** le 2 mars 2027,
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 4258839)

## était

Used about 48 558 times in the texts (literary ≈ 5 · parliamentary ≈ 594 · legal and administrative ≈ 962 · UN documents ≈ 46 997).

- Some one was, in fact, behind him, as there had been a short while **before**.
  Comme tout à l'heure, quelqu'un en effet **était** derrière lui.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 28220)

- The result **before** us is proof positive of the fact that giving the European Parliament a say was the right move.
  Le résultat qui nous est soumis montre aussi qu'il **était** indiqué d'impliquer comme il se devait le Parlement européen.
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 114475)

- It is further recalled that the price fixing period was well **before** the period considered.
  Il convient également de rappeler que la période de fixation des prix **était** bien antérieure à la période considérée.
  ([DGT-TM v2021](https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/language-technology-resources/dgt-translation-memory_en) · Source: European Commission, DGT-TM (Steinberger et al. 2012), re-used under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; the Commission keeps ownership of the data · checked, professional translation · segment 2922025)

- 7. In connection with its work, the Working Group had **before** it:
  Dans le cadre de ses travaux, le Groupe de travail **était** saisi des documents suivants :
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 11614168)

- 3. For its consideration of the item, the Committee had **before** it the following documents:
  Pour l &apos; examen de la question, la Commission **était** saisie des documents suivants :
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 25304457)

## devant

Used about 32 155 times in the texts (everyday ≈ 50 · literary ≈ 55 · biblical ≈ 895 · parliamentary ≈ 1 782 · UN documents ≈ 29 373).

- There will always be things I will never learn, I don't have eternity **before** me!
  Il y aura toujours des choses que je n'apprendrai jamais, je n'ai pas l'éternité **devant** moi !
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by bmorsello and sysko · checked, community translation · [\#1500](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/1500) [\#3315](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/3315))

- He placed the sheet of paper **before** M. Leblanc.
  Il posa la feuille de papier **devant** M. Leblanc.
  ([Project Gutenberg books (Verne, Hugo, Maupassant and their translators)](https://www.gutenberg.org/) · Project Gutenberg, public domain · checked, professional translation · hugo les miserables, row 17567)

- Plague went **before** him, and pestilence followed his feet.
  **Devant** lui marche la peste, Et la peste est sur ses traces.
  ([World English Bible and Louis Segond 1910](https://ebible.org/) · World English Bible; Louis Segond 1910; public domain, eBible.org · checked, professional translation · HAB 3:5)

- Will it initiate proceedings against Greece **before** the Court of Justice?
  Engagera-t-elle des poursuites contra la Grèce **devant** la Cour de justice?
  ([Europarl v8](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) · Source: European Parliament proceedings, Europarl v8 (Koehn 2005) via OPUS (Tiedemann 2012) · checked, professional translation · segment 957821)

- It is a great honour for me to be invited to speak **before** this historical forum.
  C &apos; est pour moi un grand honneur que d &apos; être invité à prendre la parole **devant** cette instance historique.
  ([United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0](https://conferences.unite.un.org/UNCorpus) · Source: United Nations, United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 (Ziemski, Junczys-Dowmunt and Pouliquen 2016) · checked, professional translation · segment 13410018)

## More sentences

Sentence pairs with the word where no single translation was found: it may be translated by a phrase, or left out.

- Tom had never kissed anyone **before**.
  Tom n'avait jamais embrassé quelqu'un auparavant.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by Hybrid and Micsmithel · checked, community translation · [\#7000263](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/7000263) [\#7001314](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/7001314))

- I'd never seen you like that **before**.
  Je ne vous avais jamais vues ainsi auparavant.
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and sacredceltic · checked, community translation · [\#4914186](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4914186) [\#8362107](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/8362107))

- Haven't we met somewhere **before**?
  On ne s'est pas déjà rencontrés quelque part ?
  ([Tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/) · Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR · sentences by CK and lbdx · checked, community translation · [\#4017014](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/4017014) [\#13378325](https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/13378325))

## Grammar

Notes on grammar and translation on Mova: [English grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/) · [French grammar](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/fr/) · [translating between English and French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/pairs/en-fr/) · [translating from English](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/from-en/) · [translating into French](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/translation/into-fr/).

## About these examples

Translations are found by how often the two words stand in the same sentence pairs, and the highlighted words are matched automatically: both are approximate. Counts are estimated from a sample of each source. Every example names its source and licence. [Submit a better translation or example](https://md.translate.elamur.ai/free/en/submit/?pair=en-fr&word=before).


Every example is quoted under its source's licence and credited with it; the rest of the site is open under the Elamur Cosmic License.
